| 摘要: |
| 生活性街道是承载城市居民日常活动的场所，其感
知特征对其心理健康有重要影响，亟待深入研究。基于心理健
康双因素模型理论，以哈尔滨市57条街道为例，采用带有协
变量的多元回归结合结构方程的方法建构生活性街道感知特征
对居民心理健康的影响机制模型。结果显示，积极心理和心理
困扰受街道环境特征影响的路径相互独立；影响心理健康的街
道物质环境由建筑外部特征、街道环境质量、街道界面特色、
街道设施、街道绿化和街道空间尺度5类构成，其对积极心理
和心理困扰的影响存在差异；街道社会环境在物质环境对心理
健康的影响机制中具有显著中介作用。揭示了生活性街道环境
特征影响心理健康的机制，能够为城市街道环境品质提升和精
细化更新提供一定的理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 心理健康 生活性街道 心理困扰 环境
感知 社会环境 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Influence of Perceived Living Street Environmental Characteristics on Mental Health of Residents: The Empirical Evidence from Old District in Harbin |
| DONG Yu,LI Zhen,DONG Wei |
| Abstract: |
| The living street carries the daily activities of urban
residents. Its perceived characteristics have an important impact on
the mental health of urban residents, which is imperative to be further
studied. Based on the Dual-factor Model of mental health, taking
57 streets of Harbin as a case, the influential mechanism model of
perceived characteristics of living streets on mental health is constructed
by applying the Multiple Regression Analysis with covariates, and
the Structural Equation Model. The results show that the influential
paths of street environmental characteristics on positive mental
health and psychological distress are independent. The street physical
environment affecting mental health is composed of five dimensions:
external characteristics of buildings, street environmental quality, street
interface, street facilities, street greening and street spatial scale, and
have differential effects on positive mental health and psychological
distress. Street social environment plays a significant intermediary role
in the influence of physical environment on mental health. The study
reveals the mechanism that the perceived environmental characteristics
of living streets affecting mental health, which can provide a theoretical
basis for the quality improvement and regeneration of urban streets. |
| Key words: landscape architecture mental health living street psychological distress environmental perception social environment |
