| 摘要: |
| 运用曲线拟合分析法对日本都道府县尺度国家公园
体系中3个级别自然公园的数量、面积进行均衡性分布分析，
结果表明：1)日本3个级别的自然公园在都道府县尺度上的数
量分布较为合理、均衡，但从面积上看，各级别公园的面积分
布差距偏大，其中国家公园和都道府县立自然公园的均衡性基
尼系数均为0.43；2)自然公园类别上，国家公园和都道府县
立自然公园的面积占比较大，但由于自然公园用地在日本国土
空间规划层面被划分为一种用地类别，其3个级别的自然公园
互不重叠，保证了国家公园、国定公园及都道府县立自然公园
能够在都道府县范围内互相补充、相互支撑，从总体上达到了
在国土空间范围内面积分布的均衡性，基尼系数为0.23。研
究结果对中国建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的有
序、均衡发展具有借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 自然公园 均衡性 日本 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Balance Construction of Japanese Natural Parks with National Parks as the Main Body |
| JIN Rong,SU Yan |
| Abstract: |
| This paper uses the curve-fitting analysis method to
analyze the balanced distribution of the number and area of the three
levels of natural parks in the national park system at the prefecturescale of Japan. The results are: 1) In terms of quantity, the number
distribution of Japanese natural parks of the three levels is relatively
reasonable and balanced at the prefecture scale. In terms of area,
the area distribution of natural parks of the three levels is relatively
largest the prefectural scale. Among them, the balanced Gini
coefficient of national parks and prefectural natural parks are both
0.43. 2) Although the types of parks are different and the area ratios
of national parks and prefectural natural parks are relatively large,
the land nature of Japanese natural parks is classified as the same
land type at the level of national land planning. Therefore, the three
levels of natural parks can complement and support each other, and
achieve the area balance of the entire country's spatial distribution,
and the balanced Gini coefficient is 0.23. The results of this research
have reference significance for the establishment and scientific
development of China's nature reserves system with national parks
as the main body |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park natural park balance Japan |
