| 摘要: |
| 清末广州中西交汇，景园营造新旧共存互动，推
动岭南园林的近代转型。其中，在繁荣的中西贸易和文化交
流，以及书院文化、士绅文化等的影响下，清末岭南形成了
以广州为中心、十三行行商为代表、官商士绅竞相造园的特
殊历史时期，其造园数量、规模、意匠等均在该时期达到岭
南古典园林发展的巅峰。这一时期也是岭南园林近代转型的
关键时期。在西方文化和清末洋务运动思想的影响下，广州
开始出现洋务花园、公园、市政绿化，以及校园绿地等新型
园林形式。这些具有公共性质的城市景致与新建私园一道广
泛分布在城墙以外，成为清末广州城市空间拓展与风景体系
形成的重要参与者。由于清末广州城外造景的繁荣，从时间
上开启了岭南园林的近代转型，在空间上使岭南园林的地域
性特征得以形成和辨识，其空间性与时间性界定了清末岭南
园林近代转型的物质及文化维度。梳理了清末广州具有代表
性的景园营造活动，在分析其动力机制的同时，探讨城外造
景之于岭南园林近代转型的意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 中国园林史 近代园林 岭南园林 公
园 市政绿化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Landscaping Outside the City Wall: Canton's Gardens in Late Qing Dynasty and the Modern Transformation of Lingnan Gardens |
| PENG Changxin,WANG Yanting |
| Abstract: |
| The integration of Chinese and Western cultures in Canton
and the interaction of new and old gardens landscaping in late Qing
Dynasty promoted the modern transformation of Lingnan gardens.
Under the influence of prosperous trade and cultural communication
between China and the West, as well as the academy culture and
literati culture, Lingnan formed a special historical period in which
Canton was the center, merchants of the Thirteen Hongs were the
representatives, and the officials, merchants and literati all build
gardens in late Qing Dynasty. During this period, the number, scale and
conception reached the peak of the development in Lingnan gardens.
Meanwhile, it was a crucial period in the modern transformation
of Lingnan gardens. Under the influence of Western culture and
the thought of westernization movement in late Qing Dynasty, new
landscape such as factory gardens, parks, municipal greening, and
campus green began to appear in Canton. These public urban landscape
and new private gardens were widely distributed outside the city wall,
have become important participants in urban space expansion and
landscape system formation of Canton in late Qing Dynasty. Due to the
prosperity of landscaping outside the city wall in late Qing Dynasty, the
modern transformation of Lingnan gardens was started in time, and the
regional characteristics of Lingnan gardens was formed and identified
in space. Its spatiality and timeliness defined the material and cultural
dimensions of the modern transformation of Lingnan gardens in late
Qing Dynasty. This paper sorts out the representative gardens build
in this period, and discusses the significance of landscaping outside
the city wall for the modern transformation of Lingnan gardens while
analyzing its dynamic mechanisms |
| Key words: landscape architecture history of Chinese garden modern garden Lingnan garden park municipal greening |
