| 摘要: |
| 生态文明背景下，传统村落的保护与发展引起社会各界的高度关注，西南山地传统村落作为中国少有的古代规划与营建知识体系的鲜活载体和典范工程，具有重要的研究价值和保护意义。面对西南山地传统村落人居环境恶化、资源趋紧、特色缺失、文化断层等一系列突出问题，归纳提炼其所蕴含的三大生态智慧核心，包括“遵循自然的形制格局”“功能融合的空间形态”和“物尽其用的营造法则”。针对其当代发展困境，基于生态智慧理念分别从“消减胁迫因子，提升生态韧性”“精明管理土地，优化产业结构”“传承空间要素，更新场所环境”“关注人文感知，回归设计本原”4个层面提出西南山地传统村落保护策略，以期为山地人居环境的可持续发展提供有益借鉴和参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态智慧 生态实践 西南山地 传统村落保护 |
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| Study on the Protection of Traditional Villages in Southwest Mountainous Areas Based on Ecological Wisdom |
| XIN Ruhong,ZENG Jian,HUANG Youhui |
| Abstract: |
| In the context of ecological civilization, the protection and development of traditional villages has aroused great concern from all sectors of the society. As a rare living carrier and model project of ancient planning and construction knowledge system in China, traditional villages in southwest mountainous areas have important research value and protection significance. Focusing on a series of prominent problems in traditional villages in southwest mountainous areas, such as the deterioration of human settlement environment, resource shortage, lack of characteristics and cultural fault, this paper summarizes and extracts the three cores of ecological wisdom contained in them, including "following the shape and structure pattern of nature", "spatial form of function integration" and "the principle of making the best use of everything". As to its contemporary development dilemma, based on the concept of ecological wisdom, from the four aspects of "reducing stress factor, and promoting ecological resilience", "smart management of land, and optimizing the industrial structure", "inheritance of space elements, and updating the site environment", and "focusing on human perception, and returning back to the origin of design" respectively, it proposed protection strategies of traditional villages in southwest mountainous areas, in order to offer beneficial references to the sustainable development of mountainous human settlement environment. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecological wisdom ecological practice southwest mountain protection of traditional village |
