| 摘要: |
| 中国古典园林中的许多景名都具有浓郁的诗情画
意。景名是风景园林一个重要的组成部分，是对园林景点的高
度凝练，是为景观增色、体现诗意的途径之一。借助地名的三
要素，从景名的音、形、义3个层面分析圆明园四十景的诗意
表现，以期为今后景点的命名提供一定借鉴。音的层面，音节
恰当、朗朗上口、抑扬顿挫的景名平仄更能体现诗意；形的层
面，景名文字的选用和书法艺术的题名都可体现景观诗意；义
的层面，引用典故、借助已有景名和创造诗意景名均可体现园
林的诗意。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 圆明园四十景 景名 诗意 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Poetic Expression of Scenery Names of theForty Scenes in Yuanmingyuan Park |
| SHI Yingxia,ZHAO Danqing,MENG Xiangbin |
| Abstract: |
| Many of the scenery names in Chinese classical gardens
have strong poetic and artistic meanings. As an important part of
landscape architecture, the name of scenery is a highly condensed
view of the landscape, and it is one of the ways to enhance the
landscape and reflect the poetry. Based on the three elements of
place names, this paper analyzes the poetic expression of scenery
names of the forty scenes in Yuanmingyuan Park from the aspects
of sound, form, and meaning of the scenery names, providing some
reference for the naming of scenery in the future. At the aspect of
sound, the name with proper and catchy syllables and cadence is
more poetic. At the aspect of form, the choice of scenery text and
the title of calligraphy art can both reflect the poetry of landscape.
At the aspect of meaning, quoting allusions, using existing scenery
names and creating poetic scenery names can all reflect the poetry
of landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture forty scenes in Yuanmingyuan
Park scenery name poetic expression |
