| 摘要: |
| ：严寒城市不同类型的公共空间景观活力度存在明显
差异，尤其是气候恶劣的冬季，差异性更加明显。差异的存在
不仅会对市民使用公共空间进行活动的积极性产生负面影响，
更会使整个城市的户外空间活力降低。为研究严寒城市中不同
类型公共空间的景观活力度差异，从使用者角度对各景观环境
进行比较分析，在已建立的严寒城市公共空间景观活力评价体
系研究成果基础上，选取若干典型场所进行调研，对所得数据
进行计算，按公共空间类型的不同分别建立3个基于公共空间
类型的严寒城市景观活力评价模型，并对3个评价模型的差异
性进行比较分析，进而提出若干设计导则。该研究成果可为严
寒城市中不同类型公共空间设计高活力度景观环境提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观活力评价 差异性 评价模型 公共
空间类型 严寒城市 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Construction and Comparative Analysis ofLandscape Vitality Evaluation Model of DifferentPublic Space in Winter City |
| CHEN Fei,ZHU Xun,ZHANG An |
| Abstract: |
| The landscape vitality of different kinds of public space
in winter city is obviously different. Especially in winter with
severe weather, the difference is more obvious. The differences will
not only has negatively effect on the activity positivity of citizens in
public space, but also make the outdoor space of the whole city less
vitality. In order to study the differences of landscape vitality degree
of different kinds of public space in winter city, the paper compared
landscape environment of these public space from the user's
perspective. On the basis of the research results of landscape vitality
evaluation system of public space in winter city, it investigated
several typical sites, and calculated the obtained data. According to
different types of space, it established landscape vitality evaluation
model of neighborhood park, landscape vitality evaluation model
of city park, and landscape vitality evaluation model of city square,
compared and analyzed the differences of the three models, and
then proposed relevant design guidelines. These research results
could provide references for designing high vitality landscape
environment of different kinds of public space in winter city. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape vitality evaluation difference evaluation model type of public space winter city |
