| 摘要: |
| 寒地冬季的严酷气候条件会对老年人口的健身活动及城市健身场地的可达性产生负面影响，选取哈尔滨市南岗区的18个街道，利用网络问卷调查和统计分析对参与冬季健身活动的寒地老年人口的基本社会属性、老年人冬季健身行为特征和健身出行特征三方面进行调查和量化分析。基于以上特征，利用网络分析和两步移动搜寻法对南岗区各街道进行健身场地可达性评价，结果表明：1)整体健身场地可达性仍然较低；2)健身场地分布不均衡；3)健身场地可达性分布与参与健身活动的老年人口需求不匹配。以此为依据，结合健身场地可达性的影响因素，为未来的寒地城市健身场地规划提供对策与建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 老年人 寒地城市 冬季 健身场地 可达性评价 |
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| A Research on Accessibility of Urban Fitness Fields Based on the Travel Characteristics of Physical Activities of the Elderly in Winter Cities—Taking Nangang District of Harbin as an Example |
| ZHENG Chunyu,LENG Hong,YUAN Qing |
| Abstract: |
| The extreme cold environment of winter city may lead to adverse effects on the daily physical activities of the elderly and the accessibility of urban fitness fields. This research took 18 communities of Nangang District, Harbin as the research site, by investigating the personal information, seasonal physical activity behaviors and travel behaviors for daily physical activity through online self-administrated questionnaires and statistical analysis. Relevant data of travel behaviors of daily physical activity was implemented for GIS Spatial analysis in assessing the spatial accessibility of urban fitness fields in each community. The research results show that 1) the general accessibility of fitness fields is still quite low; 2) the distribution of accessibility of fitness fields is uneven; 3) the spatial pattern of fitness fields is mismatched with the potential needs of the elderly. Based on these facts and influential factors of accessibility, suggestions for future planning of fitness fields were proposed. |
| Key words: landscape architecture elderly population winter city winter fitness field accessibility |
