| 摘要: |
| 清雍正年间杭州西湖曾有过一次大规模的整治，时
任浙江总督的李卫是其间重要的主持者。他在西湖疏浚的基础
上，修复并完善湖山内外大量的游赏景点，组建了一套以“西
湖十八景”为核心的新的西湖公共游赏体系，推动了西湖公共
园林的再度兴盛。基于历史记载，从建设者的角度，梳理李卫
督浙时期的园林建设行为，并将这些建设点进行地理空间的定
位，形象地反映当时公共游赏体系所覆盖的地域范围和建设过
程。认为李卫的西湖公共游赏地建设表现出极力恢复往日名
胜，积极开发新的游赏地，注重景点之间的联系，完善公共游
赏体系，以及建立长效管理机制等特点。通过这一具体案例的
研究，增加对中国古代城市公共园林建设的历史认识。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 公共园林 公共游赏 西湖 清代 李卫 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The West Lake Renovation and Public Tour System Construction by Zhejiang Governor Li Wei in the Early Qing Dynasty |
| HONG Quan,TANG Huichao,JIN Hexian,WANG Xinyu,HU Yang |
| Abstract: |
| There was a large-scale renovation of Hangzhou West
Lake during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. Li Wei,
then the governor of Zhejiang, was an important figure in charge.
On the basis of dredging on the West Lake, he repaired and
improved a large number of tourist attractions inside and outside
the West Lake, and established a new West Lake public tour system
with the "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" as the core, and promoted
the revival of public gardens in the West Lake. Based on historical
records, from the perspective of builders, the construction behaviors
of Li Wei's supervision period are sorted out, and these construction
sites in geospatial space are located to visually reflect the
geographical coverage of the public travel system and the process
of construction at that time. It is believed that the characteristics of
Li Wei's construction of the West Lake public recreation area are
reflected in the efforts to restore the former scenic spots, actively
developing new places to visit, paying attention to the links between
the attractions, improving the public tour system, and establishing
a long-term management mechanism. Through the study of this
specific case, it aims to increase the historical understanding of the
construction of public gardens in ancient cities in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture public garden public tour West
Lake Qing Dynasty Li Wei |
