| 摘要: |
| 文化遗产保护是动态发展的概念，总结了文化景观
的3类意义：1)文化景观作为物质实体；2)文化景观作为概念
和过程；3)文化景观作为方法和工具。指出当前世界遗产及
文化景观保护中存在的自然和文化分离现象，揭示了西方哲学
的二元两分法的背景根源。介绍了IUCN和ICOMOS为融合
自然与文化而进行的“连接实践项目”和“自然文化之旅”2
个项目，推广他们在不同地理和文化背景下，为更好地连接自
然与文化遗产的治理和管理实践所作出的杰出贡献和引领作
用，主张非西方原住民社区、地方社区应该在推进“自然文化
之旅”工作中占有核心地位。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 自然 文化 文化景观 哲学 遗产
保护 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Connecting NatureCultures: A Global Issue Arisingfrom Western Philosophy |
| (Australia) Steven Brown,Translated by HAN Feng,Translated byCHENG Anqi |
| Abstract: |
| The paper asserts that the concept of cultural heritage is
evolving and the present cultural landscape encompasses three broad
meanings: 1) Cultural landscape as object; 2) Cultural landscape as a
concept and process; 3) Cultural landscape as a set of methods and tools.
It pointed that World Heritage is a system that separates "nature" and
"culture" with the pervasive influence of the Western philosophy. The paper
introduced the two projects "connecting practice project" and "natureculture
journey" cooperated by IUCN and ICOMOS to recognize and promote to
better connect natural / cultural heritage in governance and management
practice across different geographic and cultural contexts. It suggests that
indigenous societies and local communities are in the strongest position to
further the work on natureculture journey. |
| Key words: landscape architecture nature culture cultural
landscape philosophy heritage conservation |
