| 摘要: |
| 传统村落作为农耕文明生活、聚居、繁衍的空间单
元，具有重要的研究价值。通过对太湖西山历史风貌、遗存保
留较好的村落进行实地调查，发现它们多位于山坞地形之中，
形成山坞村落。采用田野调查法，结合遥感卫星影像与文献查
阅，详细阐述了西山山坞村落的空间构成要素、典型地形剖面
及村落平面空间特征。西山山坞村落空间构成要素可分为外部
非生产性空间、外部生产性空间与村落内部空间3个层次；按
地形特征可分为深坞村和浅坞村两大类；按平面空间特征可分
为鱼骨型、扇形型及团网型三大类。旨在更加科学地解读西山
山坞村落营建过程中对于自然环境的适应能力，今后可在传统
村落的保护、更新与活化中发挥价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 太湖西山 山坞村落 空间特征 构成
要素 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| An Analysis of the Spatial Characteristics of Col Villages in Xishan Island of Taihu Lake |
| YANG Yang,TANG Xiaolan |
| Abstract: |
| Traditional villages are of important research value
as the space unit for agricultural civilized life, settlement, and
reproduction. Through the field investigation of the villages with
good historical features and well-preserved remains in Xishan
Mountain of Taihu Lake, it is found that most of them are in the
col, forming col villages. With the field investigation method,
combined with remote sensing satellite images and literatures, the
spatial constituent elements, the typical topographical section and
the planar spatial characteristics of the col villages in Xishan are
elaborated. The spatial constituent elements of the col villages in
Xishan are divided into three levels: external unproductive space,
external productive space and internal space. According to the
topographic characteristics, the col villages are divided into two
types: deep col village and shallow col village. According to the
characteristics of planar spatial characteristics, the col villages are
divided into three categories: the fishbone type, the fan-shaped type
and the netlike type. The purpose of this study is to scientifically
interpret the col villages' adaptability to the natural environment,
which could play a role in the protection, renewal and activation of
traditional villages in the future. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Xishan of Taihu lake col
villages spatial characteristics constituent element |
