| 摘要: |
| 胶东半岛三面环海，为道家思想的重要发源地。沿
海的气候特征和特殊的海洋气象，使半岛山岳的自然环境充满
“仙境”氛围，成为道家诸多道派修建宫观的佳地。半岛宫观
园林的建造，倾向于“仙境”景象突出之地。在宏观视角下,
将半岛“仙境”因子归纳为“山、海、云、雾、岛、海市”。
通过田野调查与学科交叉研究发现，宫观园林选址与“仙境”
各因子的相关性由高到低依次为“海、山、雾、云、岛(海
市)”，且核心宫观与各因子相关性均较强。发掘了宏观视角
下胶东半岛山岳宫观园林选址的潜在规律，并为道家宫观“仙
境”的解读提供新的视角，亦可为其他地区宫观园林的布局研
究和山岳道家文化景观规划提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 胶东半岛 濒海山岳 宫观园林 仙
境 地理信息系统 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Correlation of "Wonderland" Factors and Taoist Temples Location in Coastal Mountain Area from the Macro Perspective—A Case Study of Jiaodong Peninsula |
| YIN Hang,ZHANG Chao,ZHAO Ming |
| Abstract: |
| Jiaodong Peninsula, with its three-sided sea location,
has been an important birthplace of Taoism. The coastal climate
characteristics and special marine weather make the natural
environment of mountain area in Jiaodong Peninsula full of
"wonderland" atmosphere, thus becoming an ideal place for many
Taoist factions to build temples. The location of Taoist temple tends
to be the place where the scene of "wonderland" is prominent. From
the macro perspective, the factors of "wonderland" in Jiaodong
Peninsula can be summarized as "mountain, sea, cloud, fog, island
and mirage". Through fieldwork and interdisciplinary research, it
is found that the correlation order between the location of Taoist
temples and the factors of "wonderland" is "sea, mountain, fog,
cloud, and island (mirage)", and the core temples have a strong
correlation with each factor. This study explores the potential law
of the macro-location of mountain Taoist temples in Jiaodong
Peninsula, and provides a new perspective for the interpretation of
Taoist temple wonderland, as well as a reference for the study of
the layout of Taoist temples and the planning of mountain Taoist
cultural landscape in other regions. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Jiaodong Peninsula coastal
mountain Taoist temple wonderland GIS |
