| 摘要: |
| 乡村景观是人类活动作用在自然基底上形成的综合
性区域景观体系，在区域尺度上对景观空间特征进行分析并做
区划研究有助于深入理解不同地域文化下的人地关系。以粤东
福佬民系这一族群所在区域为研究对象，选择主导土地覆被这
一敏感性指针，对区域景观类型特征进行描述与度量，最终依
据区划原则划定沃土之乡、荒埔之乡、山野之乡、丘谷之乡、
海滨之乡五大景观分区。进而在区域和聚落2类空间尺度下，
借助景观指数及图式语言，探明了粤东福佬区域内5类典型乡
村景观特征。在风景园林学科背景下，探索了一套新的乡村景
观区划研究路径，为区域尺度的传统乡村景观特征研究提供了
思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡村景观区划 区域景观体系 景观指
数 图式语言 粤东福佬民系 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Traditional Rural Landscape Zoning and Characteristics Based on Dominant Land Cover—A Case Study of the Fulao District in East Guangdong |
| PAN Ying,BAI Jiayu,SHI Ying |
| Abstract: |
| The rural landscape is a comprehensive regional landscape
system formed by human activities based on nature. Research on
landscape spatial characteristics and zoning on a regional scale has
contributed to understanding human-land relationships under different
regional cultures. A district where the Fulao sub-ethnic in East
Guangdong lives is selected as the research site. In this study, the sensitive
indicator of dominant land cover is selected to describe and measure
the characteristics of regional landscape types. Finally, according to the
division principles, five landscape zones are delineated: villages on the
plain, villages in barren hills, villages in mountains, villages in valleys,
and villages at the seaside. Furthermore, on the scale of region and
settlement, the five types of typical rural landscape characteristics in the
Fulao region of East Guangdong were explored by means of landscape
index and pattern language. In the context of landscape architecture, this
study explores a new set of research paths for rural landscape zoning,
which provides ideas for the research of traditional rural landscape
characteristics at a regional scale. |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural landscape zoning regional
landscape system landscape index pattern language Fulao Subethnic in East Guangdong |
