| 摘要: |
| 聚落是人类长期生产生活与自然环境相互作用的产
物。在人与自然相互作用的过程中，乡村聚落的分布及命名承
载了极其重要且生动的历史信息，是研究区域人地关系变迁及
传统人居环境特点的重要依据。以京西门头沟传统山地聚落
为研究对象，采用文本解析与空间分布相结合的分析方法，对
门头沟传统山地聚落的发展演变进行系统梳理，在此基础上
从水文系统、山地地貌、建材能源、军事驻防、商贸交通、
宗教信仰6个方面深入分析聚落命名及分布中所蕴含的自然
与文化地理特征，从而形成对研究地域整体人居环境的全
面、客观认知，为新时期传统山地人居环境的研究与实践
提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 山地人居环境 聚落命名 聚落分布 京西 门头沟 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis on the Traditional Mountainous Human Settlement of Mentougou in West Beijing Based on Settlement Naming and Distribution |
| ZHANG Jin,ZHANG Jing |
| Abstract: |
| Settlement is the result of the interaction between human
production and living and the natural environment. In the process of
interaction between human and nature, the distribution and naming
of rural settlements carries extremely important and vivid historical
information, which is an important basis for studying the changes of
regional human-land relationship and the characteristics of traditional
living environment. This paper takes the traditional mountainous
settlements of Mentougou in West Beijing as research object, adopts
an analysis method sorting out text analysis with spatial distribution,
and systematically analyzes the development and evolution of the
traditional mountainous settlements in Mentougou. On this basis, the
natural and cultural geographical features in naming and distribution of
settlements are analyzed from six aspects, including hydrological system,
topography, building materials and energy supply, military garrison,
trade and transportation, and religious belief, by which means forming
a comprehensive and objective cognition of the overall regional human
settlement environment of the study area, and providing references for
the new era's research and practice of the traditional mountainous human
settlement environment. |
| Key words: landscape architecture mountainous human settlement settlement naming settlement distribution West Beijing Mentougou |
