| 摘要: |
| 《南风歌》最早记载于中国先秦典籍中，全文蕴含
了虞舜歌“南风”以煦育百姓、顺应天时物性而治天下的美好
象征。随着《南风歌》的传颂，以该典故为主题问名的建筑景
点大量出现于中国古典园林尤其是清代皇家园林中。首先考辨
了“舜歌南风”典故的历史源流，挖掘其在流传过程中所衍生
的文化内涵。继而对以“南风”主题问名于我国古代园林建筑
的历史面貌进行爬梳，重点以清代皇家园林中的“南风”主题
景点为例，围绕“薰风解愠”和“对时育物”2个角度探析其
在园景构筑与文化内涵阐释层面对“南风”主题的表达。结论
证明“南风”意象主题景点是中国古典园林尤其是清代皇家园
林中的一类重要景观类型。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 《南风歌》 清代皇家园林 “南风”
主题景点 薰风解愠 对时育物 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Landscape Construction and Interpretation of Cultural Connotation of "South Wind" Theme Scenic Spots in Royal Gardens of the Qing Dynasty |
| ZHAO Xiaofeng,CHEN Zhixing |
| Abstract: |
| South Wind Song was first recorded in Chinese pre-Qin
classics. The full text contains the beautiful symbol of Yu Shun's song
"South Wind" which nurtures the people and governs the world in
accordance with the nature of the times. With the spread of South Wind
Song, architectural attractions with the theme of this allusion appeared in
a large number of Chinese classical gardens, especially the royal gardens
of the Qing Dynasty. This article first examines the historical origins of
the allusions of "Shun Sings the South Wind", and excavates the cultural
connotations derived from the spreading process. Then it researches
and sorts out the historical features of ancient Chinese garden buildings
named after the allusion, with the "South Wind" theme scenic spots in the
imperial gardens of the Qing Dynasty as an example, focusing on the two
perspectives of "the warm wind relieving resentment" and "cultivating
things in accordance with time", explores and analyzes its expression
of the theme of "South Wind" at the level of landscape construction
and cultural interpretation. The conclusion proves that the scenic spots
with the imagery of "South Wind" are an important type of landscape
in Chinese classical gardens, especially in the royal gardens of the Qing
Dynasty. |
| Key words: landscape architecture South Wind Song royal garden
of the Qing Dynasty "South Wind" theme scenic spot the warm
wind relieving resentment cultivating things in accordance with
time |
