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自然保护地人地关系空间耦合分析方法 研究——以天目山自然保护区为例
李佳芯,吴承照,陶聪*
0
作者简介:
摘要:
人地关系是自然保护地可持续发展的核心命题。从 空间协调角度提出自然保护地环境敏感性与人类活动强度的耦 合分析方法,探讨人与地二者的空间耦合关系。通过天目山自 然保护区的案例研究,揭示了自然保护地人地关系耦合规律, 证实了负向耦合是引起生态问题的重要原因,对人类活动针对 性的调节可切实缓解人地冲突、改善生态状况。人地关系空间 耦合分析方法可相对精准地确定自然保护地的人地冲突空间, 明确冲突程度,为自然保护地精细化管理提供科学依据。
关键词:  风景园林  人地关系  环境敏感性  人类活动 强度  空间耦合分析  天目山自然保护区
DOI:
基金项目:
Study on the Spatial Coupling Analysis Method of Human-land Relationship in Nature Reserves—A Case Study of Tianmushan Nature Reserve
LI Jiaxin,WU Chengzhao,TAO Cong
Abstract:
The human-land relationship is the core issue for the sustainable development of nature reserves. From the perspective of spatial coordination, the method of coupling analysis of environmental sensitivity (ES) and human activity intensity (HAI) of nature reserves is proposed, and the spatial coupling relationship between human and land is discussed. This paper reveals the coupling law of human-land relationship in nature reserve, and proves that negative coupling is an important reason for ecological problems, and the proper regulation of human activities can effectively alleviate the conflict between human and land, taking the Tianmushan Nature Reserve as an example. By the human-land spatial coupling analysis method, it can accurately determine the human-land conflict space, and reveals the human-land coupling state of the nature reserve, and provides scientific basis for refined management of nature reserves.
Key words:  landscape architecture  human-land relationship  environmental sensitivity  human activity intensity  spatial coupling analysis  Tianmushan Nature Reserve

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