| 摘要: |
| 新时期背景下，进行满足生态系统服务价值、游憩
供需、景观质量及绿色人本服务能力的城市山地公园步道设计
研究，对于促进公园健康更新尤为重要。以金鸡山公园为例，
基于生态保护、景观视觉质量和基础设施使用多维度协同的视
角，进行城市山地公园步道路网设置及优化设计研究。结果表
明：1)对于步道选线，各因子的相对重要值由大到小为公园使
用人群密度＞醒目度＞视域＞相对距离＞生物多样性＞出现概
率＞地形地貌＞相对坡度＞水文条件＞用地现状；2)与原有步
道设置相比，基于生态敏感度、景观视觉敏感度和空间使用强
度综合分析而形成的步道选线及路网设置，其分布的网状结构
更具有侧重点，且对于成本因子较高区域的避让会更胜一筹。
选择成本指数值最低的步道路径设计能兼顾生态保护、景观视
觉质量、基础设施使用的要求，从而科学提高公园综合绩效水
平，也为城市山地公园精细化设计与管理提供参考意见。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 新时期 多维度协同 步道设计 城市
山地公园 福州 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Methods of Urban Mountain Park Trails Design from the Perspective of Multidimensional Collaboration in the New Era—A case of Jinji Mountain Park in Fuzhou |
| ZHENG Yu,CHENG Linli,HUANG Shuo,DONG Jianwen,CHEN Xiaoyan |
| Abstract: |
| It is very important to study the trail design of urban mountain
park in the new era, because it meets the ecosystem service value of
urban mountain park, the recreation supply and demand, landscape
quality, and strengthens the green humanistic service ability, so as to
maximize the service value of urban mountain park and promote the
healthy renewal of the park. Taking Jinji Mountain Park as the research
object, this study attempts to analyze from the perspective of multidimensional collaboration based on ecological protection, landscape
visual quality and infrastructure use, and carries out research on setting
and optimization design of trail network in urban mountain parks. The
results show: 1) From high to low, the order of the relative importance
of each factor about the trails selection in urban mountain parks is Cd,
Sn, V, Sd, BD, St, T, Sa, H, LS. 2) Based on ecological sensitivity,
landscape visual sensitivity and park infrastructure use, comparing with
the distribution of original trails, the new trails network has differences
in the route direction of the trail and cost in Jinji Park from the multidimensional collaboration perspective. The optimized trail selection and
route network setting have more emphasis on the distributed network
structure, and the avoidance of areas with high cost factor is better. The
new trails network pays more attention to saving cost. It not only can
select the trail design with the lowest retention cost index, but also can
take into account ecological protection, landscape visual quality and
infrastructure use, so as to scientifically improve the comprehensive
performance level of the park, promoting service value maximization of
the park renewal goals. The paper provides reference for fine design and
management of urban mountain parks. |
| Key words: : landscape architecture new era multi-dimensional
collaboration trail design urban mountain park Fuzhou |
