| 摘要: |
| 气候变化和生物多样性快速丧失对人类生存和发展
构成重大威胁。生物多样性是适应环境变化的基础，也与人类
健康密不可分。迄今生物多样性水平与心理健康和福祉的因果
机制仍是研究缺口。系统性综述总结了生物多样性水平对心理
健康与福祉影响的研究方法、研究结果和影响机制。使用横断
面分析的文献初步揭示了生物多样性水平和心理健康与福祉存
在相关关系，后续文献使用实验法对因果途径进行了检验。总
体上，以植物、鸟类为指示物种的研究表明，高生物多样性水
平对人类心理健康与福祉具有促进作用，但也有少量研究显示
相反结果。由于现有实证研究数量较少且研究对象高度异质，
因此其影响机制尚不明确。未来可关注时间序列变化，验证影
响结果是否存在持续性与滞后性；关注二者在全球性、多尺
度、多人群中的变化规律，确定调节因素；基于更加稳健的实
验设计确定因果途径。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生物多样性 心理健康 心理福祉 公共健康 绿地质量 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Systematic Review on the Effect of Levels ofBiodiversity on Psychological Health and Wellbeing |
| MENG Lingshuang,KANG Ning,GONG Chen,LI Shuhua |
| Abstract: |
| Climate change and the rapid loss of biodiversity pose a
threat to human survival and development. Biodiversity is not only the
foundation of adaptation to environmental changes, but also closely
linked to human health. To date, the causal path between the level of
biodiversity and mental health and well-being remains a research gap.
The systematic review summarized research methods, results and
mechanism. The research by cross-sectional analysis preliminarily
demonstrated the correlation between the biodiversity level and
mental health and well-being. Subsequent studies by experimental
method tested causality. Overall, the studies using plant and bird as
indicator species indicated the promotion effect of higher biodiversity
levels on mental health and well-being, although a few studies found
the opposite results. Given the limited number of existing empirical
studies and the high heterogeneity of research objects, the mechanism
is still unclear. Future research can focus on the changes of time
series to verify the persistency or lagging effect of the outcomes; pay
attention to global scope, multi-scale and multi population research,
and determine the mediators; and apply more robust experimental
design to untangle the causal pathway and mechanism. |
| Key words: landscape architecture biodiversity psychological
health psychological well-being public health greenspace quality |
