| 摘要: |
| 北宋洛阳司马光独乐园是宋代文人士大夫园林的典
范，实物虽不存，却留有大量文献和图像资料。许多学者以此
为基础展开了独乐园的复原工作，然而由于考古资料的匮乏而
难以形成相对统一的论断。通过论证宋人《画司马光独乐园图》
的地图学价值，再借由隋唐洛阳城里坊遗址考古勘察成果分析
再现了独乐园在尊贤坊中的整体空间格局，后经由绘画过程的
还原，结合相关文本的考察，采用图式语言方法重新梳理了独
乐园的空间结构，并分析了其轴线式结构、自然性空间和以“分
水流觞”为代表的生活化理水3 种独特的造园手法。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 独乐园 复原 图式语言 造园手法 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Restoration of Sima Guang's Garden of Pleasure inSolitude in Luoyang in Northern Song Dynasty |
| FU Wenwu |
| Abstract: |
| Sima Guang's Garden of Pleasure in Solitude in the
Northern Song Dynasty is a model of literati garden. Although there
is no building remained, a great amount of relevant literature and
paintings are providing abundant information about it, with which
many researches on restoration have been conducted. However,
no unified conclusion has been formed due to the lack of related
archaeological materials. Firstly, the cartographic value of The
Painting of Sima Guang's Garden of the Pleasures of Solitude by
anonymous in Song Dynasty is demonstrated. Secondly, the space
scale of the Garden in Zunxianfang is represented through the
analysis of the achievements in the archaeological research of Li-
Fang ruins in the Capital Luoyang of Sui-Tang Period. Thirdly,
through the reduction of the painting process, combining with the
careful investigation of related texts, the spatial structure of the
garden is reconstructed through pattern language. Finally, based on
the recovery plan, the special garden design methods are analyzed,
including the axis-controlled structure, the natural space and the
lively water-modulation represented by an innovative activity based
on the Chinese culture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Garden of Pleasure in Solitude restoration pattern language garden design methods |
