| 摘要: |
| 将浙中地区风土建成遗产作为景观要素，基于民间
文献中的图文史料，运用“景观图谱法”分析2种灌区景观的
结构性特征。根据水利设施的不同，灌区景观可被分为陂塘景
观和堰坝景观，陂塘灌区的中心聚落多位于渠系上游，水利多
由单一宗族控制；而堰坝灌区水利由多宗族分享，且中心聚落
在渠系末端。通过深入调查其中宗族聚落发生的历史及水利社
会的变迁，揭示灌区景观体系的营建过程，解析水利社会的治
理机制。最后，归纳浙中灌区景观的总体特征，以期为日后建
成遗产的保护提供价值判断的依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 风土建成遗产 陂塘堰坝 灌区景观 景观结构 水权管理 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-30修订日期：2022-10-09 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Identification and Analysis of Built Vernacular Heritages in the Historical Irrigation Districts of Central Zhejiang Province |
| DAI Fangrui |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the figures and information from local historical
documents, this paper identifies the built vernacular heritages as
landscape elements and characterizes the landscape structures of two
types of impounding irrigation systems in central Zhejiang Province.
The irrigation districts can be divided into reservoir landscape
and weir landscape according to the different types of water
infrastructure. In the reservoir landscape, the central settlement
locates upstream of the ditch system, and the water system is usually
controlled by one lineage corporation. Nevertheless, the water from
the weir is shared by different lineage corporations, and the biggest
village in the weir landscape is located at the end of the ditches.
Then, through researching the development of settlements and the
history of the water society, it reveals the landscape shaping process,
and analyzes the water management mechanism. Finally, the main
characteristics of the irrigation landscape in central Zhejiang
Province are summarized, with a view to providing a basis for the
value assessment of the built heritage in the future. |
| Key words: landscape architecture built vernacular heritage impounding lake system irrigation landscape landscape structure water right management |
