| 摘要: |
| 晋祠选址于悬瓮山麓晋水发源处，是水利工程逐渐风景园林化的典型个案。核心动因水权作用于晋祠的理水过程，使得园内水系从晋水灌区渠首水利工
程发展为水利风景、园林水景。厘清晋祠水系的营建过程，有助于明晰以水利工程为基础的园林理水活动和营建智慧。通过分析水权分配规则与管理制度实施、
借助“水神”文化身份建构2个方面对晋祠水系空间的影响，提炼理水过程中蕴含的协调人与自然关系的三方面营建智慧：因地因时制宜的多功能水渠空间营建、
水权实体空间开放的生态美学感知、水权象征空间呼应场地山水格局的营建。以期丰富水权对传统风景园林空间营建影响的认识，启发生态文明背景下水利基础
设施在场地尺度的理水实践，并有助于晋祠水文化遗产的价值阐释及其保护发展。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 晋祠 水利工程 园林理水 风景与水权 营建智慧 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2025.04.0145 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-12修订日期：2024-03-03 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZD030) |
|
| Analysis of the Motivation of Water Right and Its Construction Wisdom in the Process of "WaterLayout" in Jinci Temple |
| SHI Binbin,,WU Guoyuan*,,SHI Zhewei |
| Abstract: |
| The Jinci Temple is located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain, where
Jinshui River originates, representing a typical case of the transformation from
water conservancy projects to landscape and garden. The core driving factor,
water rights, influenced Jinci's "water layout" process, evolving the garden's water
system from a water conservancy project at the head of the Jinshui River irrigation
area into a garden waterscape and water conservancy landscape. Clarifying
the construction process of the waterscape space of Jinci Temple is helpful to
clarify the "water layout" activities and construction wisdom of gardens based
on water conservancy projects. Firstly, the historical development of the water
system of Jinci Temple is analyzed by sorting out historical and literature materials.
Secondly, by analyzing the impact of water rights distribution rules, management
system implementation, and the construction of the "water god" cultural identity
on Jinci's water system space, the "water layout" process of Jinci is clarified:
the purpose of the initial construction of the Jinshui water system was to build a
water conservancy project with military and agricultural irrigation functions. Later,
to coordinate the relationship between human production and life and nature, a
multi-functional canal space was built at the head of the Jinshui Irrigation District,
integrating three water conservancy functions of agricultural irrigation, milling, and
paper washing as well as water cultural functions. In the operation of the physical
space of water rights (water conservancy function space) and the symbolic
space of water rights (water cultural function space), aesthetic experiences such
as vision and hearing as well as cultural elements of water rights are gradually
integrated, which makes Jinshui relate to related buildings or groups of buildings,
plants, terrain, etc., and form water conservancy landscapes and garden water
features. Finally, three aspects of construction wisdom of coordinating the
relationship between man and nature are extracted in the process of "Li-shui":
The space construction of the multifunctional canal should be adapted to local
conditions and timely adjustment measures, ecological aesthetic perception of
open physical space of water rights, and construction of symbolic space of water
rights responding to the "shan-shui" pattern of the site. The space of Jinci is the
engineering practice of harmonizing the relationship between people's production
and life and nature, and it is also the product formed in the process of mutual
integration and game of water rights, economy, technology, nature, culture, and
the specific characteristics of the site. During the period of agricultural civilization,
based on respect for nature, the construction of water channels not only met the
needs of production and life, but also synergistic effects from four aspects: the
collectively recognized concept of water culture, game wisdom of water use right,
open multi-functional space ecological aesthetic perception and overall design
thinking. These four aspects worked together to make the Jinci become the most
important factor influencing the people's ideology, behavior norms, and social
customs, creating a water channel space with a sense of place. The research
aims to enrich the understanding of the impact of water rights on the construction
of traditional landscape spaces, inspire the practice of "water layout" at the site
scale under the background of ecological civilization, and contribute to the value
interpretation, protection, and development of Jinci’s water cultural heritage |
| Key words: landscape architecture Jinci Temple hydraulic engineering garden
"water layout" landscape and water right construction wisdom |
