| 摘要: |
| 在快速城镇化中，城市与乡村之间相互影响，且乡村在这个过程中一直处于弱势。乡村景观包含人工与自然环境，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，具有重要意义，也是乡村政治、经济和文化的集中体现，其中经济类型对于乡村景观的影响最为深远。新型城镇化相较于传统城镇化，更加强调人的在地城镇化，以改善乡村的经济条件为首要任务，以产业融合作为主要途径，因此乡村的经济结构必将发生转型，乡村景观也势必会因此而变迁。在互联网高速发展的背景下，依托网络和物流的“淘宝村”经济发展模式成为越来越多农村实现在地城镇化的重要途径。创新与传统文化虽不是矛盾，但也存在不可避免的冲突，空间生产理论清晰地阐释了经济发展决定空间模式，因此，如果在经济发生转型之后，空间没有响应，那激化的矛盾对于乡村景观将是毁灭性的，乡村景观的可持续发展依赖于自身的适应性而转变。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 经济结构 乡村景观 转型 变迁 |
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| Change of Rural Landscape Based on Industrial Integration—Taking Taobao Village as an Example |
| DU Chunlan,LIN Likai |
| Abstract: |
| In the rapid process of urbanization, city and countryside have mutual effects on each other, and countryside has long been in a weak position in the process. Rural landscape includes the artificial and natural environments, which is the important part of Chinese traditional culture, and also is a concentrated embodiment of the rural politics, economy and culture. Among them, the economic type has the most profound influence on the rural landscape. Compared with the traditional urbanization, the new urbanization emphasizes the urbanization of the people, taking the improving of the rural economy as the main task. So, the economic structure of countryside is bound to change, and the rural landscape will also change. Under the background of the rapid development of the Internet, "Taobao Village" economic development mode relying on network and logistics has become an important way for more and more rural areas to realize urbanization. Innovation and traditional culture are not contradictory, but there are inevitable conflicts. Spatial production theory clearly interprets that the economic development decides spatial pattern. Therefore, if the space does not respond after the economic transformation, the intensified contradictions will be devastating for the rural landscape. The sustainable development of rural landscape depends on its adaptive transformation. |
| Key words: landscape architecture economic structure rural landscape transformation changes |
