| 摘要: |
| 已有大量研究证实，偏好程度越高的环境恢复性效益越高，且恢复性评价的提升有助于改善游览者对环境健康效益的评估。在此基础上，构建城市森林步道的环境偏好、恢复性评价和健康效益评估三者之间的路径模型以探讨其关系及作用机理，并以福道为例进行结构关系模型验证。结果表明：1)城市森林步道环境的一致性、易读性、复杂性和神秘性均能有效反映游览者对城市森林步道的环境偏好，以神秘性对环境偏好的影响最为显著；2)城市森林步道环境的远离、延展性、魅力性和兼容性均能有效反映游览者对城市森林步道的环境恢复性评价，以魅力性对恢复性评价的影响最为显著；3)游览者对城市森林步道的环境偏好对其恢复性评价有显著正影响，对城市森林步道环境的恢复性评价对其健康效益评估有显著正影响；4)虽然游览者对城市森林步道的环境偏好对其健康效益评估没有直接影响，但二者之间通过恢复性评价的中介效益产生了间接影响。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 环境偏好 恢复性评价 健康效益评估 福道 福州 |
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| A Study on the Relationship between Individual Landscape Preference, Perceived Restorativeness Scale and Health Benefits Assessment of Urban Forest Pathway—A Case Study of Fudao |
| HUANG Yabing,FU Weicong,WENG Yuxi,WANG Minhua |
| Abstract: |
| It has been confirmed by substantial researches that the higher the degree of landscape preference is, the better its Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) rating will be. Meanwhile, the higher level of restorativeness is helpful to improve the health benefits assessment by viewers. Based on these previous researches, this study aims to construct a path model among landscape preference, PRS ratings and health benefits assessment of urban forest pathway in an effort to discover their relationships and mechanisms by taking Fudao as an example. The results indicate that: 1) the coherence, legibility, complexity and mystery of urban forest pathways environment could all effectively affect the viewers' landscape preference of urban forest path , on which mystery exerted the greatest influence; 2) the four environment characteristics, "being away", "extent", "fascination" and "compatibility" of urban forest path could all effectively affect the viewers' evaluation on the environmental restorativeness, on which fascination exerted the greatest influence; 3) the landscape preference of viewers to urban forest pathway has a marked positive impact on its PRS rating, and the same as the PRS rating on health benefits assessment; 4) although the landscape preference of viewers to urban forest pathways has no direct impact on the assessment of its health benefits, there is an indirect impact between the two through the intermediary benefits of its PRS rating. Therefore, when planning urban forest pathway, diversity of landscape functions should be taken into consideration with the aim of creating an environment of higher health benefits and finally building up a diversified urban forest pathway landscape with both mystery and fascination. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape preference Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) rating health benefits assessment Fudao Fuzhou |
