| 摘要: |
| 目前，世界遗产的重心任务从“重数量”向“重质量”转变，自然遗产的保护压力与日俱增。为实施世界遗产中心的5C战略中的核心战略可信度(credibility)和严格保护(conservation)，全球的世界遗产项目需要接受世界遗产保护管理状况的定期监测评估和反应性监测，对缔约国保护、监测、管理世界自然遗产提出了更高的要求。对管理部门而言，利用遥感、地理信息、电子通信等数字化技术，实施对世界自然遗产的数字化、系统化、智慧化管理，实现快速反应，并制定有效的保护管理措施，迅速提高管理效率，节约政府管理成本，越来越成为关键手段之一。分析总结国家、省、遗产地管理机构对遗产动态监测、保护管理、教育展示等方面的需求，提出基于空间连续的遥感数据和时间连续的传感器数据集成并融合的数据驱动方案，设计国家、省、遗产地三级管理平台综合架构和遗产地分布式数据库，集成遗产地动态监测评估、可视化展示、保护管理应用系统，构建与中国自然遗产地管理体制相适应的综合性网络平台。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 自然遗产地 监测与保护 管理平台 时空数据 遥感 |
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| Research on Platform Design Scheme of Natural Heritage Monitoring and Protection Management Based on Spatiotemporal Data Fusion |
| XIANG Bo,WEN Ting,GUO Han,LIU Hongchun,LIU Zhi |
| Abstract: |
| At present, the focus of the World Heritage is shifting from "quantity" to "quality". The pressure of preserving the natural heritage is increasing day by day. To implement the core strategic credibility and strict conservation of the 5C strategy of the World Heritage Centre, the global world heritage projects need to be subject to regular monitoring, assessment and reactive monitoring of the World Heritage Protection Management Approach. The increasing pressure imposes higher requirements to state parties on protecting, monitoring and managing the world natural heritage. For the management departments, it is getting crucial for them to utilize digital technologies such as remote sensing, geographic information, electronic communication etc., in order to achieve digital, systematic and intelligent management of world natural heritage, realize rapid response, draw up effective protection management measures, improve management efficiency rapidly, and save management costs. This paper analyzes and summarizes the needs of national, provincial and heritage management organization. The demands are related to dynamic monitoring, conservation management, educational display of the world natural heritage. The paper also proposes a data-driven scheme built on integrating and merging the data from spatial, temporal continuous remote sensing and sensor. Furthermore, a comprehensive framework composed of national, provincial and heritage sites, and three tiers management platforms is designed. The comprehensive framework can integrate dynamic environmental monitoring, visual presentation, and the protection and management system, and it will also integrate various business models and fit Chinese natural heritage management system. |
| Key words: landscape architecture natural heritage site monitoring and protection management platform spatiotemporal data remote sensing |
