| 摘要: |
| 频繁发生的自然灾害和对生态系统的人为破坏正在
引发不可逆转的动植物灭绝危机，保护和提升城市生物多样性
被认为是当下城市规划设计，尤其是景观设计重要且紧迫的工
作。如何在具体的景观设计项目中实现城市生物多样性保护仍
缺乏一个可操作的整体思路与设计模式。为此，通过对景观设
计经典框架的综述与优化，将设计主导、跨学科分工合作、生
物多样性保护实施，以及评估与监测的全过程融入景观设计框
架之中，综合形成城市生物多样性保护型设计的五大原则，并
通过剖析经典案例印证了此框架的合理性与实操性，以期为保
护并提升城市景观中的生物多样性提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市生物多样性保护与提升 景观设计
框架 跨学科分工合作 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Comprehensive Landscape Approaches to Realize Urban Biodiversity Conservation and Enhancement |
| ZENG Minzi,GUO Yanan,WANG Aixia |
| Abstract: |
| Frequent natural disasters and human mishandling to
ecosystems are triggering irreversible animal and plant extinction.
The conservation and enhancement of urban biodiversity is
considered as an important and urgent task in urban planning
and design, especially landscape design. However, how to
realize urban biodiversity conservation in specific landscape
design projects still lacks an operational overall idea and design
model. Therefore, through the review and optimization of the
classical framework of landscape design, a comprehensive urban
biodiversity landscape design framework (UBLD) with five
principles is formed. The rationality and practical nature of UBLD
framework can be confirmed by analyzing classical cases, which
integrates design logic, interdisciplinary cooperation, biodiversity
action, evaluation and monitoring cogitation. UBLD framework
with five principles provides a reference for protecting and
enhancing biodiversity in cities. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban biodiversity conservation
and promotion landscape design framework interdisciplinary
cooperation |
