| 摘要: |
| 乡村景观是乡村生态环境及文化的重要承载单元之
一，基于乡村景观特征体系开展科学合理的规划，建设生态
宜居乡村，是在生态文明思想引领下建设美丽中国的重要内
容。对乡村景观特征体系的研究是乡村景观研究及规划的基
础，以CNKI数据库为基础，梳理了中国乡村景观研究相关文
献。首先归纳了乡村景观研究进展，结合文献可视化分析软件
CiteSpace绘制知识图谱，分析2000—2020年中国乡村景
观特征体系的研究现状和研究热点；系统介绍了现有的景观特
征体系理论和应用研究；总结归纳中国乡村景观特征体系的发
展趋势及方向为：1)基于应用目标指引建立合理的中国乡村
景观特征指标体系；2)乡村景观特征分类及价值评价协同研
究；3)乡村景观特征体系应用信息化发展研究。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡村景观 景观特征 分类体系 评价
体系 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| P r o g r e s s o f C h i n e s e R u r a l L a n d s c a p e Characteristic System Research in Recent 20 Years |
| WANG Xiangchun,LUO Chuanxi,CAI Wenting,JIN Hexian |
| Abstract: |
| Rural landscape is one of the important bearing units of rural
ecological environment and culture. Based on the landscape characteristic
system of rural landscape, it is an important content of building beautiful
China under the guidance of ecological civilization to carry out scientific
and reasonable planning and build ecological and livable countryside.
The research on rural landscape characteristic system is the basis of
rural landscape research and planning. Based on CNKI database, this
paper sorts out the relevant literature on rural landscape characteristic
system in China, summarizes the research progress of rural landscape,
and draws the knowledge map with the literature visualization analysis
software CiteSpace to analyze the rural landscape in China from 2000 to
2020. It systematically introduces the existing landscape characteristic
system theory and application. The development trend and direction of
Chinese rural landscape characteristic system are summarized as follows:
1) Establishing a relatively reasonable index system of Chinese rural
landscape characteristics based on the guidance of application objectives;
2) Collaborative research on classification and value evaluation of rural
landscape characteristic elements; 3) Research on the informatization
development of rural landscape characteristic system. |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural landscape landscape
characteristics classification system evaluation system |
