| 摘要: |
| 腾退的工业用地城市为生态再生提供了潜力，后工
业景观的再野化随城市新生荒野重建逐渐得到认可。这一场景
中包含了具有对抗性质的“工业-自然”二重维度，而公众的
接受度和感知情况可作为其可持续转型的循证依据。以不同植
物高度、遗存占比、再野化程度、硬质绿地比例、演替程度5
个变量构建再野化虚拟场景，以量表调研与眼动实验结合的方
式分析“工业-自然”要素构成方式、人工管理介入程度对公
众感知的作用机制。结果发现，较高的绿地率、适度再野化与
自发演替的场景的公众接受度较高，工业要素对公众的关注兴
趣与偏好产生较大作用，“工业-自然”变量与积极-消极感知
显著相关，视觉关注数据与公众感知呈现一定相关性。在人因
设计视角下研究后工业再野化场景中生态隐喻与工业隐喻，为
如何发挥工业用地更新的生态潜力与社会潜力提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 再野化 工业森林 景观感知 眼动
实验 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Between Industrial Remains and the Green—Research on Public Perception of Rewilded Postindustrial Landscape |
| WEI Fang,CHEN Lu,ZAN Peng,CAO Xuqing,ZHANG Ning |
| Abstract: |
| Vacated industrial sites provide the potential for urban
ecological regeneration and the rewilding of post-industrial
landscapes has been gradually recognized along with the
regeneration of new urban wilderness. Post-industrial landscape
contains an antagonistic "industrial-natural" dual dimension and
public acceptance and "positive-negative" perceptions can serve
as an evidence-based basis for its sustainable transformation. In
this paper, virtual scenarios of rewilding are constructed with five
variables: plant heights, percentages of relics, degrees of rewilding,
proportions of hard green areas, and degrees of succession. The
effect of the "industrial-natural" elements and the degree of artificial
management intervention on public perception was analyzed
by sorting out scale research and eye movement experiment.
The results show that public acceptance of higher percentage of
greenness, moderate rewilding and spontaneous succession is
higher; industrial elements have a great effect on public preference;
"industrial-natural" variables are significantly correlated with
positive-negative perceptions, and visual attention data are
somewhat correlated with public perceptions. Based on a humanfactor perspective, this paper investigates the different physiological
and psychological effects of ecological and industrial metaphors on
the public in the post-industrial rewilding scenario, with the aim of
providing a reference for how to utilize the ecological and social
potential of industrial land regeneration. |
| Key words: landscape architecture rewilding industrial forest landscape perception eye tracking experiment |
