| 摘要: |
| 社区公园是城市公园系统中与居民日常生活联系最
紧密的公园绿地类型之一。科学、完善的社区公园规划体系和
管理模式有助于促进城市可持续发展和增进公众健康福祉。以
美国多个城市为例，梳理归纳其城市公园与开放空间规划、城
市公园服务分区规划和社区公园规划设计3个尺度的社区公园
规划特色，并总结社区公园项目投资建设、公园评价和运营维
护的管理内容。最后，分别从规划体系、投资模式、评估机制
和公众参与4个方面对中国社区公园的规划与管理提出建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 社区公园 规划体系 公园管理 美国 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| American Community Park Planning and ManagementMode |
| YANG Wenyue,YE Hongyu,YANG Ruyu |
| Abstract: |
| Community parks are the green spaces in the urban park
system which have the closest connection with residents' daily lives. A
scientific and sound community park planning system and management
mode will help to promote sustainable urban development and public
well-being. Taking several cities in America as examples, this paper
summarizes the characteristics of community park planning at three
scales, including urban park and open space plan, urban park service
area plan, and community park plan and design. Then, this paper
analyzes the management mode of project investment construction,
park evaluation, operation, and maintenance of community parks.
Finally, suggestions and enlightenment are made for the planning
and management of community parks in China from four aspects:
planning system, investment model, evaluation mechanism, and public
participation. |
| Key words: landscape architecture community park planning
system park management United States |
