| 摘要: |
| 旱涝共存压力下黄土台塬传统聚落形成了“围池而
居”的形态，以及可识别的地域景观特征。首先，基于多次
田野调查、文献查阅、历史卫星地图分析、口述史等研究方
法，解析水池与传统聚落空间建构之间的关系，从“池-巷”
组成的蓄水排涝体系及“池-庙”形成的地方社会场景两方
面，总结归纳水池所塑造的风土聚落景观特征，并挖掘其中的
生存智慧。其次，将“池-巷”蓄水排涝体系归纳为“多池联
动”“分巷汇水”与“边缘拦蓄”3种模式，总结“池-庙”地
方社会场景赋予水池及其周边公共建筑基础服务设施之外的文
化景观作用。最后，总结传统蓄水池进出水口及配套设施的设
置方式，并通过口述史记录总结水池的地方营造技艺。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 旱涝共存 涝池 黄土台塬 传统聚
落 景观特征 生态智慧 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Living around Ponds: Research on the LandscapeCharacteristics of Traditional Settlement in LoessPlateau Region |
| LIN Xiaodan |
| Abstract: |
| At the risk of both drought and flood, people in the loess
plateau region have formed the custom of living around ponds,
which has determined the landscape characteristics of the traditional
settlements. An object of this paper is to discusses the relationship
between the pond and the settlement spatial structure, based on
adequate data collected from multiple field investigations, historical
literature review, referring to historical satellite photographs,
and interviews with residents. This study summary the landscape
characteristics of the traditional settlement from both the functional
and social aspects. The former is about how ponds hold and drain
rainwater and the latter is focused on how ponds and the adjoining
temples around them function in social interaction. In addition,
this paper records the local methods for constructing ponds by
interviewing craftsmen and summarizes their ecological strategies. |
| Key words: landscape architecture co-existence of drought and
flood flood-control pond loess plateau traditional settlement landscape feature ecological wisdom |
