| 摘要: |
| 村镇聚落空间形态具有显著的地域分异性，表现出
明显的群系特征。综合多学科视角构建基于空间基因的村镇聚
落空间谱系，一是精准刻画村镇聚落空间形态的地域特征类
型，二是准确判读村镇聚落类型的内在关联，进而从群体关联
的视角科学认知村镇聚落空间形态类型的差异性和相似性规
律。以重庆永川地区为例，对村镇聚落的多尺度空间形态特征
进行数字化解析，在此基础之上，采用聚类方法，对村镇聚落
空间形态进行类型划分，将永川村镇聚落分为5种类型；运用
形态类型学等方法识别提取村镇聚落空间基因，并采用信息编
码的方式，以空间基因序列信息为索引，构建村镇聚落空间谱
系，为全面解析村镇聚落形态类型特征的共性和差异性规律提
供一种新的思路，从而为村镇聚落的特色保护和风貌管控提供
借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 村镇聚落 空间基因 多尺度 空间谱
系 重庆永川 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Construction of Spatial Pedigree of RuralSettlements Based on Space Gene |
| CHEN Daijun,YANG Junyan,SHI Yi |
| Abstract: |
| The spatial morphology of rural settlements has
significant regional differentiation and similarity, and shows obvious
group characteristics. It needs to construct a multi-scale spatial
pedigree of rural settlement morphology based on space gene from
a multidisciplinary perspective. The first is to accurately describe
the local characteristics of rural spatial morphology. The second is
to accurately interpret the internal correlation of the types of rural
settlements, and then scientifically recognize the internal differences
and similarity laws of the morphology types of rural settlements
from the perspective of group correlation. Taking Yongchuan area
of Chongqing as an example, the multi-scale spatial morphological
characteristics of rural settlements are digitally analyzed. On this
basis, the spatial morphology of rural settlements is divided into
five types by using clustering method; the space genes of rural
settlements is identified and extracted by using morphological
typology. By using the way of information coding and taking the
space gene sequence information as the index, this paper constructs
the spatial pedigree of rural settlements, and provides a new idea for
comprehensively analyzing the commonness and difference laws of
the characteristics of rural settlement types, to provide reference for
the planning of rural settlements. |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural settlement space gene multi-scale spatial pedigree Chongqing Yongchuan |
