| 摘要: |
| 探讨公共健康与风景园林之间关联的研究多聚焦于
近代西方，有必要以近代中国为对象，系统性地展开相关研
究。以1872—1949年为研究的时间范围，中国国土为空间
范围，《申报》全文数据库为核心资料，梳理同时表征“风
景园林”和“公共健康”的报道，分析其在时间和空间上的
演变特征，并解读其内容。结果表明，时间维度上，中国近
代风景园林与公共健康的关联演变经历了萌芽期、发展期、
滞缓期3个阶段，清末“新政”、民国“市政改革”、抗日
战争和解放战争分别是促成各时期变化的直接动因；空间维
度上，表现出从东南发达城市向内地扩散的趋势。在此基础
上，总结了中国近代风景园林促进公共健康的3种实践路径：
一是开放或新建公园；二是在公园中开展休闲游览、体育运
动、卫生展览、游园赈灾会等活动；三是进行全国性的植树
造林活动。本文是对近代时期中国风景园林与公共健康历史
关联研究的补充与完善，也证明了近代报刊全文数据对于风
景园林学相关研究的可行性和可靠性。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 卫生 福祉 公园 报刊 历史 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Relationship between Landscape Architecture and Public Health in Modern China: An Analysis Based on Data from Shen Bao |
| YI Fengxia,ZHONG Le |
| Abstract: |
| Most studies on the relationship between public health
and landscape architecture focus on western modern times, so it is
necessary to systematically carry out relevant studies on modern
China. This paper takes the period from 1872 to 1949 as the research
time range, China's territory as the space scope, and the full-text
database of Shen Bao as the core data, and analyzes the evolution
characteristics of both "landscape architecture" and "public health"
reports in time and space, and interprets their contents. The results
show that the evolution of the association between landscape
architecture and public health in modern China has experienced
three stages of germination, development and stagnation. The
"New Deal" in the late Qing Dynasty, the "municipal reform" in the
Republic of China period, the War of Resistance against Japanese
Aggression and the War of Liberation were the direct causes of the
change in each period. In terms of spatial dimension, it shows a
trend of diffusion from developed cities in southeast to inland. On
this basis, three practical approaches of promoting public health in
modern Chinese landscape architecture were summarized: first, the
construction or opening of parks; the second is to carry out leisure
tour, sports, health exhibition, garden disaster relief activities; and
third, to carry out nationwide afforestation activities. This paper is
a supplement to the research on the historical relationship between
landscape architecture and public health in modern China, and it
also proves the feasibility and reliability of the full-text data of
modern newspapers and periodicals for the study of landscape
architecture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture health well-being parks newspapers history |
